Types of Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles

Types of Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles

The battery is the energy storage system of all electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). There are four main types of batteries used in EVs, including lithium-ion, nickel-metal hydride, lead-acid, and ultracapacitors.

While battery manufacturing emissions are much higher than other vehicle components, the overall carbon footprint of an EV is generally lower than that of a conventional car. The key is to get battery design right.

Comparison of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Other Types of Vehicles

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) are the eco-friendliest of all types of cars because they don’t use an internal combustion engine and instead rely on a rechargeable battery to power their propulsion. Because of this, they don’t produce as much carbon dioxide during their entire lifecycle.

BEVs also have a number of other environmental and performance-related advantages over ICE-powered vehicles. For example, they convert more than …

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